{"id":19567,"date":"2024-08-29T07:31:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T06:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrekine.com\/que-es-el-edema-oseo-causas-sintomas-y-tratamiento\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T10:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T09:54:00","slug":"que-es-ledema-ossi-causes-simptomes-i-tractament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrekine.com\/ca\/que-es-ledema-ossi-causes-simptomes-i-tractament\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l’edema ossi? Causes, s\u00edmptomes i tractament"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bf Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l’ <\/span><\/span>edema ossi,<\/span><\/span><\/strong> quines s\u00f3n les <\/span><\/span>causes, els s\u00edmptomes i el tractament d’aquesta lesi\u00f3 medul\u00b7lar<\/span><\/span><\/strong> ? Descobreix-ho al <\/span><\/span>bloc<\/span><\/span><\/a> d’avui de <\/span><\/span>Centre Kine.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s un edema ossi o edema de medul\u00b7la \u00f2ssia<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

L’ <\/span><\/span><\/span>edema ossi \u00e9s <\/span><\/span><\/b>una lesi\u00f3 o inflamaci\u00f3 que es d\u00f3na a la zona medul\u00b7lar de l’os, dins de l’os trabecular o esponj\u00f3s. Aquest tipus d’afectaci\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s coneguda amb el nom d’ <\/span><\/span><\/span>edema de medul\u00b7la \u00f2ssia <\/span><\/span><\/b>i es pot observar gr\u00e0cies al <\/span><\/span><\/span>ress\u00f2 magn\u00e8tic <\/span><\/span><\/b>en qu\u00e8 s’observa un augment del senyal en algunes zones de l’os.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El <\/span><\/span><\/span>genoll <\/span><\/span><\/b>, el <\/span><\/span><\/span>maluc <\/span><\/span><\/b>, l’ <\/span><\/span><\/span>espatlla <\/span><\/span><\/b>, el <\/span><\/span><\/span>canell <\/span><\/span><\/b>o el <\/span><\/span><\/span>turmell <\/span><\/span><\/b>, s\u00f3n algunes de les articulacions <\/span><\/span><\/span>m\u00e9s propenses <\/span><\/span><\/b>a patir aquest tipus de lesi\u00f3 medul\u00b7lar.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Com i per qu\u00e8 s’origina aquesta lesi\u00f3 a la medul\u00b7la?<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n

Aquesta <\/span><\/span><\/span>inflamaci\u00f3 es deu a un sagnat intern de l’os <\/span><\/span><\/b>. En molts casos, provocat per una aplicaci\u00f3 excessiva denergia o una sobrec\u00e0rrega f\u00edsica. Quan aix\u00f2 passa, el cos reacciona en <\/span><\/span><\/span>resposta al traumatisme i la lesi\u00f3, <\/span><\/span><\/b>i les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules sangu\u00ednies s\u00f3n enviades a la zona de la ferida, on es produeix una <\/span><\/span><\/span>acumulaci\u00f3 del l\u00edquid inflamatori <\/span><\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

No nom\u00e9s el sagnat interv\u00e9 en laparici\u00f3 daquesta condici\u00f3 cl\u00ednica. (1). Es pot <\/span><\/span><\/span>produir per multitud de factors com ara la fibrosi o la remodelaci\u00f3 trabecular <\/span><\/span><\/b>i si no s’actua sobre aquesta patologia, una possible conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia \u00e9s l’ <\/span><\/span><\/span>aparici\u00f3 de l’osteonecrosi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Simptomatologia d’un edema ossi\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

El <\/span><\/span><\/span>principal s\u00edmptoma <\/span><\/span><\/b>que presenta un pacient que pateix un <\/span><\/span><\/span>edema ossi \u00e9s el dolor localitzat a la zona danyada <\/span><\/span><\/b>. En principi quan s’est\u00e0 en rep\u00f2s el dolor disminueix i augmenta quan s’est\u00e0 en moviment, quan l’ <\/span><\/span><\/span>edema persisteix en ambd\u00f3s casos dol <\/span><\/span><\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A m\u00e9s de dolor, l’edema ossi pot <\/span><\/span><\/span>disminuir la mobilitat <\/span><\/span><\/b>de les articulacions i provocar, a l’extremitat inferior per la compressi\u00f3, <\/span><\/span><\/span>coixesa.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Encara que no se sap gaire b\u00e9 per qu\u00e8 sentim dolor en aquest tipus de patologia, es creu que l’ <\/span><\/span><\/span>augment de pressi\u00f3 dins de l’os pot activar certs mecanismes <\/span><\/span><\/b>i receptors que desemboquen en l’aparici\u00f3 del <\/span><\/span><\/span>senyal del dolor <\/span><\/span><\/b>. (2)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les causes d’un edema ossi<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

\u00c9s molt important <\/span><\/span><\/span>determinar la causa que ha donat lloc a la lesi\u00f3 <\/span><\/span><\/b>, per aix\u00ed actuar sobre ella i no \u00fanicament sobre la simptomatologia que pugui presentar el pacient.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Algunes de les <\/span><\/span><\/span>causes m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents de l’edema ossi <\/span><\/span><\/b>s\u00f3n: (3)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El <\/span><\/span><\/span>tipus d’edema m\u00e9s prevalent<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u00e9s l’ <\/span><\/span><\/span>edema de medul\u00b7la \u00f2ssia mec\u00e0nic, <\/span><\/span><\/b>que es caracteritza per una hist\u00f2ria anterior de trauma o b\u00e9, en abs\u00e8ncia de traumatisme, de <\/span><\/span><\/span>mol\u00e8sties localitzades <\/span><\/span><\/b>sempre a la <\/span><\/span><\/span>mateixa zona de l’articulaci\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n