{"id":19534,"date":"2024-08-29T07:31:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T06:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrekine.com\/lumbalgia-inespecifica-dolor-lumbar\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T10:25:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T09:25:11","slug":"lumbalgia-inespecifica-un-dels-dolors-mes-comuns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrekine.com\/ca\/lumbalgia-inespecifica-un-dels-dolors-mes-comuns\/","title":{"rendered":"Lumb\u00e0lgia inespec\u00edfica: un dels dolors m\u00e9s comuns"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conceptes b\u00e0sics de la lesi\u00f3<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

La <\/span><\/span><\/span>lumb\u00e0lgia o el dolor lumbar <\/span><\/span><\/b>es defineix com el dolor que apareix sota les \u00faltimes costelles i per sobre de les l\u00ednies gl\u00faties (amb dolor o sense a les extremitats inferiors).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9s una s\u00edndrome freq\u00fcent i provoca incapacitat i es relaciona amb graus alts d’absentisme laboral. Hi ha m\u00faltiples or\u00edgens, per\u00f2 el m\u00e9s com\u00fa \u00e9s l’inespec\u00edfic.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La prevalen\u00e7a \u00e9s d’un <\/span><\/span><\/span>60-85% a la poblaci\u00f3 <\/span><\/span><\/b>, i d’aquesta el 15-20% ho patir\u00e0 durant l’etapa adulta, sent la incid\u00e8ncia <\/span><\/span><\/span>m\u00e9s alta a la poblaci\u00f3 femenina <\/span><\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Origen del dolor<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

Pot apar\u00e8ixer a causa de problemes als discos intervertebrals, a l’articulaci\u00f3 facet\u00e0ria, a les articulacions sacroil\u00edaques, en m\u00fasculs, f\u00e0scies, ossos, nervis o meninges.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Les causes <\/span><\/span><\/b>poden ser degudes a h\u00e8rnies al disc vertebral, osteoartrosi, s\u00edndromes miofascials, espondiloestitis, espondilitis anquilosant, artritis reumatoide, fibrosi, aracnoiditis, tumor o infeccions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Per tant, a causa de la gran quantitat d’estructures que la poden provocar, \u00e9s important <\/span><\/span><\/span>acudir a un professional sanitari <\/span><\/span><\/b>per poder fer-ne un <\/span><\/span><\/span>diagn\u00f2stic diferencial <\/span><\/span><\/b>i aplicar un <\/span><\/span><\/span>tractament correcte <\/span><\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A la <\/span><\/span><\/span>lumb\u00e0lgia inespec\u00edfica <\/span><\/span><\/b>(on l’origen no es deu a una estructura en particular, per\u00f2 afecta m\u00e9s d’una) el dolor pot apar\u00e8ixer per <\/span><\/span><\/span>un desequilibri entre la c\u00e0rrega <\/span><\/span><\/b>(activitats realitzades durant el treball, exercici o la vida di\u00e0ria) <\/span><\/span><\/span>i la capacitat del teixit que la rep <\/span><\/span><\/b>. \u00c9s el tipus de lumb\u00e0lgia m\u00e9s habitual i es deu a <\/span><\/span><\/span>esfor\u00e7os f\u00edsics pesants, moviments repetitius i postures est\u00e0tiques freq\u00fcents <\/span><\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Classificaci\u00f3 de la lumb\u00e0lgia<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n